JOHANNESBURG — The World Travel Agents Associations Alliance (WTAAA) is calling on airlines to adopt a more transparent and collaborative approach to airline-imposed surcharges.

Airlines in Canada, the U.S. and around the world have implemented surcharges in the wake of the Iran war, amid soaring jet fuel costs.

The WTAAA says that with travellers facing unprecedented confusion over fluctuating costs and geopolitical disruptions, they are increasingly relying on the expertise of travel professionals. The Alliance warns that inconsistent and opaque surcharge practices are eroding consumer trust at precisely the moment when clarity matters most.

Airline-imposed surcharges, often coded as YQ or YR on airline tickets, were originally associated with fuel-cost recovery but are now used more broadly by some carriers as carrier-imposed charges, notes the WTAAA. They may appear under different labels, including ‘fuel surcharge’ or ‘international surcharge,’ and inconsistent terminology and treatment can make it difficult for consumers to understand the true price of travel.

WTAAA says it is particularly concerned where airline-imposed surcharges are not refunded after a flight is cancelled, especially when the cancellation is initiated by the airline. In many jurisdictions, including the EU and U.S., refund regimes require repayment of the full ticket amount, including applicable airline-imposed fees, when the passenger is entitled to a refund and does not accept an alternative offered itinerary.

“At a time of global uncertainty, travellers need clarity and confidence when they book. Travel advisors are often the ones explaining complex charges and assisting clients when plans are disrupted,” said Otto de Vries, Executive Director of the WTAAA. “While the WTAAA position is not opposed to legitimate cost recovery where required to support airline operations in a volatile geopolitical and fuel environment, greater transparency on airline-imposed surcharges would help strengthen consumer trust across the value chain. We support transparent pricing practices that help consumers understand the full cost of travel and reinforce confidence in the professional travel distribution system.”

To strengthen fairness, transparency, and consumer confidence, the WTAAA is calling on airlines and relevant industry bodies to work constructively toward the following …

• Clear and consistent disclosure of airline-imposed surcharges at the point of sale and throughout the booking journey.
• Full incorporation of airline-imposed surcharges into base fares to eliminate fragmented pricing and improve transparency for consumers and agents.
• Fair and prompt refund treatment of those charges when flights are cancelled and a refund is due.
• Reasonable notice of surcharge changes so intermediaries and consumers are not blindsided.
• Industry dialogue on simpler, more transparent fare presentation that improves comparability for consumers.

The WTAAA adds that while the Alliance recognizes that no single solution will apply uniformly across every market, one principle remains universal: consumers, and the professionals who serve them, “are increasingly seeking honesty, consistency and clarity in how the true cost of travel is presented and communicated.”